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If the Governor of Georgia Vetoes a Bill, It Can Still Become Law Through an Override by

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Georgia Country Senate
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
General Data
Party command: Republican
Session start:[1] January ten, 2022
Session end:[one] April 4, 2022
Term length: 2 years
Term limits: None
Redistricting: Legislature-dominant
Salary: $17,342/twelvemonth + per diem
Members
Total: 56
Democrats: 22
Republicans: 34
Other: 0
Vacancies: 0
Leadership
President: Geoff Duncan (R)
Maj. Leader: Mike Dugan (R)
Min. Leader: Gloria Butler (D)
Elections
Last election: November three, 2020
Next ballot: Nov 8, 2022

The Georgia Land Senate is the upper chamber of the Georgia General Associates. Alongside the Georgia House of Representatives, it forms the legislative co-operative of the Georgia land government and works aslope the governor of Georgia to create laws and institute a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Georgia Land Senate include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for land spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Georgia Land Senate meets in the state capitol building in Atlanta, Georgia.

On Dec. 30, 2021, Gov. Brian Kemp (R) signed Georgia's Senate and House district maps into police force. The state Senate approved its map on November. ix with a 34-21 vote followed past the state Business firm voting 96-seventy in favor on Nov. 15.[2] The state House approved its map on Nov. ten with a 99-79 vote followed past the state Senate voting 32-21 in favor on Nov. 12. These maps have effect for Georgia'south 2022 state legislative elections. Click hither for more than information nigh redistricting subsequently the 2022 census.

  • All 56 Georgia Senate seats are upwardly for election in 2022.
    		•
  • All 56 Georgia Senate seats were up for election in 2020. The sleeping accommodation'south Republican bulk decreased from 35-21 to 34-22. Click to read more »

  • Georgia has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Political party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

    		•

    This page contains the post-obit information on the Georgia Land Senate.

    • Which party controls the bedroom
    • The chamber'due south current membership
    • Partisan command of the chamber over time
    • Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
    • A commune map
    • How redistricting works in the state
    • Legislation nether consideration
    • Legislative session dates
    • Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the country budget procedure
    • A list of committees

    Party control

    Current partisan control

    The tabular array beneath shows the partisan breakdown of the Georgia State Senate as of February 2022:

    Political party As of Feb 2022
    Democratic Party 22
    Republican Party 34
    Vacancies 0
    Full 56

    Members

    Leadership

    The lieutenant governor serves as president of the Senate.[3]

    Current leadership and members

    • Senate president: Geoff Duncan (R)
    • Senate president pro tempore: Butch Miller (R)
    • Majority leader: Mike Dugan (R)
    • Minority leader: Gloria Butler (D)
    Part Name Political party Date causeless office
    Georgia State Senate Commune one Ben Watson Republican January 12, 2015
    Georgia State Senate District two Lester Jackson Democratic January 12, 2009
    Georgia Country Senate District 3 Sheila McNeill Republican January 11, 2021
    Georgia State Senate District 4 Baton Hickman Republican August 21, 2020
    Georgia State Senate District 5 Sheikh Rahman Autonomous January 14, 2019
    Georgia State Senate District half-dozen Jen Jordan Autonomous December 15, 2017
    Georgia State Senate District seven Tyler Harper Republican January 14, 2013
    Georgia State Senate District viii Russ Goodman Republican January 11, 2021
    Georgia Country Senate District 9 Nikki Merritt Democratic January 11, 2021
    Georgia Country Senate District 10 Emanuel Jones Democratic 2005
    Georgia State Senate Commune 11 Dean Burke Republican Jan xiv, 2013
    Georgia State Senate Commune 12 Freddie Sims Democratic January 12, 2009
    Georgia State Senate Commune xiii Carden Summers Republican March ix, 2020
    Georgia Land Senate District xiv Bruce Thompson Republican December 12, 2013
    Georgia State Senate District 15 Ed Harbison Democratic 1993
    Georgia State Senate District xvi Marty Harbin Republican January 12, 2015
    Georgia State Senate District 17 Brian Strickland Republican Jan sixteen, 2018
    Georgia State Senate Commune eighteen John Kennedy Republican Jan 12, 2015
    Georgia Land Senate District 19 Blake Tillery Republican January 9, 2017
    Georgia State Senate District xx Larry Walker Republican December eighteen, 2015
    Georgia State Senate Commune 21 Brandon Embankment Republican January 14, 2013
    Georgia State Senate District 22 Harold Jones Democratic Jan 12, 2015
    Georgia State Senate Commune 23 Max Burns Republican Jan xi, 2021
    Georgia State Senate District 24 Lee Anderson Republican January 9, 2017
    Georgia Land Senate District 25 Burt Jones Republican January 14, 2013
    Georgia State Senate Commune 26 David Lucas Sr. Democratic Jan 14, 2013
    Georgia Country Senate District 27 Greg Dolezal Republican Jan 14, 2019
    Georgia State Senate Commune 28 Matt Brass Republican January 9, 2017
    Georgia State Senate Commune 29 Randy Robertson Republican Jan 14, 2019
    Georgia Country Senate District thirty Mike Dugan Republican Jan fourteen, 2013
    Georgia State Senate District 31 Jason Anavitarte Republican January 11, 2021
    Georgia State Senate District 32 Kay Kirkpatrick Republican June two, 2017
    Georgia Land Senate Commune 33 Michael Rhett Autonomous Jan 12, 2015
    Georgia State Senate District 34 Valencia Seay Democratic 2003
    Georgia State Senate District 35 Donzella James Democratic Dec xiii, 2009
    Georgia State Senate Commune 36 Nan Orrock Democratic 2007
    Georgia State Senate District 37 Lindsey Tippins Republican January 10, 2011
    Georgia State Senate District 38 Horacena Tate Democratic 1999
    Georgia State Senate District 39 Sonya Halpern Democratic Jan 11, 2021
    Georgia Country Senate Commune 40 Sally Harrell Democratic January fourteen, 2019
    Georgia State Senate District 41 Kim Jackson Democratic January 11, 2021
    Georgia State Senate District 42 Elena Parent Democratic January 12, 2015
    Georgia State Senate Commune 43 Tonya Anderson Autonomous January 9, 2017
    Georgia Country Senate Commune 44 Gail Davenport Democratic January 10, 2011
    Georgia State Senate District 45 Clint Dixon Republican January xi, 2021
    Georgia State Senate Commune 46 Neb Cowsert Republican 2007
    Georgia Country Senate District 47 Frank Ginn Republican January 10, 2011
    Georgia State Senate District 48 Michelle Au Autonomous January xi, 2021
    Georgia Land Senate District 49 Butch Miller Republican May 20, 2010
    Georgia Country Senate Commune 50 Bo Hatchett Republican January 11, 2021
    Georgia Land Senate Commune 51 Steve Gooch Republican January 10, 2011
    Georgia State Senate Commune 52 Chuck Hufstetler Republican Jan fourteen, 2013
    Georgia Land Senate District 53 Jeff Mullis Republican 2001
    Georgia State Senate District 54 Chuck Payne Republican January 18, 2017
    Georgia Country Senate Commune 55 Gloria Butler Autonomous 1999
    Georgia State Senate Commune 56 John Albers Republican Jan x, 2011

    Salaries

    Run into also: Comparison of country legislative salaries
    State legislators
    Bacon Per diem
    $fifteen,608/year $173/solar day. Set by the Legislative Services Committee. Unvouchered.

    Swearing in dates

    Run across also: When state legislators assume office later on a general election

    Georgia legislators assume role the second Monday in January.

    Membership qualifications

    See as well: State legislature candidate requirements by country

    According to the Georgia Constitution, Georgia Senators must be at least 25 years old, American citizens, Georgia citizens for at to the lowest degree two years and a resident of his or her Senatorial District for at least ane twelvemonth immediately preceding ballot.[iv]

    Historical party control

    From 1992 to 2020, the Georgia Land Senate switched from Democratic control to a Republican majority, with the chamber changing easily in the days following the 2002 elections. Prior to 2002, the chamber had been nether solid Democratic command since the years immediately following the Civil War. The partisan change in the bedroom coincided with the American South'southward shift from nearly 175 years of Democratic dominance to being solid Republican by the early 21st century. The table below shows the partisan history of the Georgia Land Senate following every full general election from 1992 to 2020. All information from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'southward Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Georgia State Senate Party Control: 1992-2020

    Twelvemonth '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 'fourteen '16 '18 '20
    Democrats 41 35 34 34 32 26 22 22 22 20 xviii 18 xviii 21 22
    Republicans xv 21 22 22 24 thirty 34 34 34 36 38 38 38 35 34

    Before 2002, Democrats had controlled the Georgia Senate since the finish of the Civil War and Reconstruction. From 1874 to 1962, Republicans never controlled more than than 2 seats in the sleeping room after an ballot. Information technology was not until 1986 that Republicans captured 10 seats in the chamber. However, their gains were small in the two elections that followed and the chamber majority remained out of reach.

    In 1992, Republicans went from 11 seats in the sleeping accommodation to 15. In the 1994 election, they picked up six more seats and eclipsed the 20-seat mark. Their gains stagnated in the elections from 1996 to 2000 as they gained just three seats. In 2002, Republicans gained a majority in the chamber, fifty-fifty though they did not win the nearly seats in the election. Iii Democratic state senators switched to the Republican Party in the days post-obit the ballot. The new Republican bulk coincided with the ballot of Gov. Sonny Perdue, Georgia'south first Republican governor since the 1800s.[5]

    Republicans picked up four more seats in the 2004 elections and held a 34-22 majority until the 2010 elections when they picked up two additional seats. In 2012, they won some other two seats, which they held through the 2022 elections. With 38 seats, Republicans controlled two-thirds of the chambers, which is enough for a supermajority that can certify constitutional amendments for the ballot and override gubernatorial vetoes. Republicans lost four seats between 2022 and 2020. The chamber's Republican gains from 2010 through 2014 were in line with a national trend toward Republican state legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D). From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.

    Trifecta history

    A land government trifecta is a term that describes unmarried party government, when 1 political party holds the governor'south office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a country government. Between 1992 and 2021, Georgia was under the following types of trifecta control:

    • Autonomous trifecta: 1992-2002
    • Republican trifecta: 2005-2021
    • Divided government: 2003-2004

    Georgia Party Command: 1992-2022
    Xi years of Democratic trifectas  •Eighteen years of Republican trifectas
    Coil left and right on the tabular array beneath to view more years.

    Yr 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 xiii xiv 15 16 17 18 nineteen twenty 21 22
    Governor D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    Senate D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    House D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

    Elections

    Elections past twelvemonth

    Georgia land senators serve two-twelvemonth terms, with all seats upwardly for ballot every two years. Georgia holds elections for its legislature in even years.

    2022

    See also: Georgia Country Senate elections, 2022

    Elections for the Georgia State Senate will take place in 2022. The general election is on Nov 8, 2022. A master is scheduled for May 24, 2022, and a primary runoff is scheduled for June 21, 2022. A general runoff ballot is scheduled for December 6, 2022. The filing borderline is March 11, 2022.

    2020

    Meet too: Georgia State Senate elections, 2020

    Elections for the office of Georgia Country Senate took place in 2020. The full general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June ix, 2020, and a primary runoff was scheduled for August 11, 2020. A runoff election was scheduled for December ane, 2020. The filing borderline was March 6, 2020.

    In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the Georgia State Senate was reduced from 35-21 to 34-22.

    Georgia State Senate
    Party As of Nov 3, 2020 Later Nov 4, 2020
    Democratic Party 21 22
    Republican Party 35 34
    Full 56 56

    2018

    See also: Georgia State Senate elections, 2018

    Elections for the Georgia State Senate took place in 2018. An open up primary election took place on May 22, 2018, and a chief runoff election took identify on July 24, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. A general election runoff was scheduled for December iv, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March ix, 2018.[half dozen]

    In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the Georgia State Senate was reduced from 37-nineteen to 35-21.

    Georgia State Senate
    Political party Every bit of November half dozen, 2018 After November 7, 2018
    Democratic Political party 19 21
    Republican Party 37 35
    Total 56 56

    2016

    See also: Georgia Country Senate elections, 2016

    Elections for the Georgia State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took identify on May 24, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 11, 2016. All 56 seats in the Georgia State Senate were up for election in 2016.

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 39-17 majority. Republicans lost ane seat in the election, giving them a 38-18 majority.

    Georgia State Senate
    Party Every bit of Nov 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
    Democratic Party 17 18
    Republican Party 39 38
    Total 56 56

    Vacancies

    Run across also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

    If there is a vacancy in the Georgia General Assembly, the vacant seat must be filled by a special election. The governor must declare a special election no later than x days after the vacancy happens. The election must exist held no less than thirty days and no after than 60 days after the governor calls for the election. The counties representing the vacant district are responsible for conducting the election.[thirteen]

    DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Georgia Lawmaking § 21-ii-544

    Commune map

    See also: Georgia state legislative districts

    The state of Georgia has 56 country Senate districts. Each commune elects 1 senator.

    Use the interactive map below to detect your district.

    Redistricting

    Come across also: Redistricting in Georgia

    In Georgia, both congressional and land legislative district lines are drawn by the state legislature. A simple majority in each bedchamber is required to approve redistricting plans, which are subject to veto by the governor.[14]

    The Georgia Constitution requires that state legislative districts be face-to-face. There are no like requirements for congressional districts.[xiv] [xv]

    2020

    Run across as well: Redistricting in Georgia after the 2022 demography

    On December. 30, 2021, Gov. Brian Kemp (R) signed Georgia's Senate and House district maps into law. The state Senate approved its map on Nov. ix with a 34-21 vote followed past the state House voting 96-seventy in favor on Nov. 15.[16] The state House approved its map on Nov. 10 with a 99-79 vote followed by the state Senate voting 32-21 in favor on Nov. 12. These maps take effect for Georgia's 2022 land legislative elections.

    District map after 2022 redistricting

    A detailed prototype of the Senate district map tin be found hither. This map takes event for Georgia's 2022 legislative elections.

    2010

    See also: Redistricting in Georgia after the 2010 census

    On March 16, 2011, the Census Bureau shipped Georgia'southward local census data to the governor and legislative leaders. The census information showed that the state's population had increased 18.3% between 2000 and 2010, growing to over 9.vii million residents. On August 12, 2011, Republicans released their legislative redistricting plans, and on Baronial 16, 2011, both legislative redistricting plans cleared the House and Senate redistricting committees. The House and Senate approved their respective redistricting plans on Baronial 18. Both chambers approved the other's plan on August 23, with the Senate voting 36-xvi to approve, and the Firm voting 104-56 to approve.[17] [18] Governor Nathan Deal signed the maps into law on August 24, 2011, and the Department of Justice pre-cleared the maps on Dec 23, 2011.

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Georgia State Senate has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the Senate to the House and legislation that has already been canonical by both chambers and signed by the governor. The table beneath includes the bill number, its proper name, progress, about recent action date, and sponsor. Curl upward and downward and side to side to come across more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and run across its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the guild of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying drinking glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Georgia past year

    2022

    See as well: 2022 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on Jan 10, 2022, and adjourn on April 4, 2022.

    2021

    See as well: 2022 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on March 31, 2021.

    2020

    See also: 2022 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on June 26, 2020.

    Effect of coronavirus pandemic

    See also: Changes to land legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-xix) pandemic, 2020
    Covid vnt.png
    Coronavirus pandemic
    Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more than.

    Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2022 coronavirus pandemic. The Georgia Land Legislature suspended its session, constructive March 14, 2020, through June 15, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 26, 2020.[19] [20]

    2019

    See also: 2022 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 2, 2019.

    2018

    See also: 2022 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2018, the legislature was in session from Jan 8, 2018, through March 29, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

    Near legislative sessions in Georgia

    The Tenth Subpoena of the U.S. Constitution declares that any ability not already given to the federal government is reserved to united states of america and the people.[27] State governments beyond the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a land's elected representatives come across for a period of time to typhoon and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and authorities spending. The unlike types of legislation passed past a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become constabulary.

    Section 4 of Article 3 of the Georgia Constitution establishes when the Georgia General Associates, which the Senate is a part of, is to meet in regular session. The General Assembly must convene annually by the second Monday in January, and its sessions can concluding for but forty legislative days.[28] Prefiling begins Nov fifteen and runs until the commencement of the session.

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal land legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the state budget, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-No party.png

    Run into besides: Veto overrides in state legislatures

    Country legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session post-obit the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Georgia are listed beneath.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members in both chambers.

    Two-thirds of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 120 of the 180 members in the Georgia House of Representatives and 38 of the 56 members in the Georgia Country Senate. Georgia is i of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    How tin vetoes be overridden afterwards the legislature has adjourned?

    Vetoes can be overridden in a special session called by the legislature.[29] Three-fifths of members in both chambers must agree to call for a special session.[30]

    Authority: Commodity III, Section 5, Paragraph 13 and Article Five, Section 2, Paragraph Iv of the Georgia Constitution.

    Commodity III: "If two-thirds of the members to which such house is entitled vote to override the veto of the Governor, the same shall exist immediately transmitted to the other house where it shall be immediately considered. Upon the vote to override the veto by two thirds of the members to which such other house is entitled, such beak or resolution shall become police force."

    Article 5: "In the issue the Governor vetoes whatsoever such bill or resolution, the General Associates may, by a 2-thirds' vote, override such veto as provided in Article III of this Constitution."

    Part in state upkeep

    See too: Georgia state budget and finances

    The state operates on an annual upkeep bike. The sequence of key events in the upkeep process is equally follows:[31]

    1. In July of the year preceding the starting time of the new fiscal year, the governor sends budget instructions to state agencies.
    2. In September agencies submit their budget requests to the governor.
    3. Budget hearings are held with state agencies in November.
    4. In Jan, the governor submits his or her proposed upkeep to the country legislature.
    5. The legislature adopts a budget in March or Apr, effective for the fiscal year beginning in July. A simple bulk is required to pass a upkeep.


    The governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget to the legislature. In turn, the legislature must pass a balanced budget, and any budget signed into law by the governor must be counterbalanced.[31]

    Georgia is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authorisation.[31]

    Committees

    See also: List of committees in Georgia country regime

    Every land legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a sleeping room for a total vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.

    • Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to bargain with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers continuing and articulation committees. The Georgia State Senate has 28 continuing committees:

    • Administrative Affairs Committee
    • Assignments Committee
    • Banking and Financial Institutions Committee
    • Education and Youth Committee
    • Finance Committee
    • Government Oversight Committee
    • Insurance and Labor Committee
    • Natural Resources and the Environment Committee
    • Public Safety Commission
    • Reapportionment and Redistricting Committee
    • Regulated Industries and Utilities Commission
    • Senate Agronomics and Consumer Affairs Committee
    • Senate Appropriations Committee
    • Senate Economic Development and Tourism Commission
    • Senate Ideals Committee
    • Senate Health and Human Services Commission
    • Senate Higher Teaching Committee
    • Senate Interstate Cooperation Committee
    • Senate Judiciary Committee
    • Senate Retirement Committee
    • Senate Rules Committee
    • Senate Science and Applied science Commission
    • Senate Transportation Committee
    • Special Judiciary Commission
    • Country Institutions and Property Committee
    • State and Local Governmental Operations Commission
    • Urban Diplomacy Committee
    • Veterans, War machine and Homeland Security Committee

    Ramble amendments

    In every land only Delaware, voter approving is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments tin be put on the election through a signature petition drive. There are likewise many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Georgia Constitution can exist amended:

    Encounter as well: Article X of the Georgia Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Georgia
    Georgia Constitution
    Flag of Georgia.png
    Preamble
    Articles
    I • II • III • Four • V • Vi • 7 • VIII • Nine • X • Eleven

    Article X of the Georgia Constitution establishes two ways in which the constitution tin can be altered:

    • Amendments can be proposed through legislatively referred ramble amendments. Rules for proposed amendments offered past the Georgia Full general Assembly include:
    • A proposed amendment tin be introduced in either the Georgia House of Representatives or the Georgia Senate.
    • A proposed amendment must be approved by two-thirds of the membership of each chamber before going to the land'southward voters.
    • The governor is explicitly forbidden from vetoing acts of the legislature to suggest amendments or telephone call conventions.
    • Proposed amendments are to be voted on during general elections in even-numbered years.
    • Article X establishes a Georgia Constitutional Amendments Publication Board, which is charged with ensuring that the state's voters have adequate notification that an election is to occur on a proposed amendment(s).
    • The Full general Assembly is immune to repeal a previous vote to put a proposed amendment on the election if they do so with a 2-thirds vote of both chambers and at least two months before the election would have occurred.
    • The state legislature can vote to put an entire new constitution on a statewide ballot, rather than just an amendment.
    • Amendments can be proposed through ramble conventions. Rules for a constitutional convention include:
    • Unlike in many other states, the state legislature can unilaterally call for a convention equally long every bit two-thirds of the members of each bedroom vote in favor of doing and so; the people of the land do not have to be further consulted.
    • Any proposed amendments or revisions arising out of a convention must be put to the country's voters.

    Moreover, the Georgia Constitution contains a prohibition found in very few country constitutions that explicitly restricts the type of amendment that can be proposed. The provision states, "Only amendments which are of full general and compatible applicability throughout the state shall be proposed, passed, or submitted to the people." Newly approved amendments or revisions are effective on the offset day of January post-obit their approval by the voters.

    Historical context:

    • A total of 84 measures appeared on the statewide ballot in Georgia from 1996 to 2020.
    • From 1996 through 2020, the number of measures on statewide ballots during even-numbered years ranged from two to 12.
    • From 1996 through 2020, an average of seven measures appeared on the ballot in Georgia during even-numbered election years.
    • Between 1996 and 2020, almost 85 percentage (71 of 84) of the total number of measures that appeared on statewide ballots during even-numbered years were approved, and about xv percent (13 of 84) were defeated.

    2023 measures:

    See also: 2023 election measures

    Certified:

    The following measures take been certified for the ballot.

    No measures to listing


    Potential:

    The following measures have made it through 1 chamber—or one session for ii session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2023.

    No measures to list

    2022 measures:

    Below is a listing of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature or that have fabricated information technology approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2022.

    See also: Georgia 2022 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures accept been certified for the ballot.
    Georgia Suspend Compensation for Assembly Members and Public Officials Indicted for a Felony Subpoena Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 38 Yes votes: 51 (91.07%) No votes: i (1.79%) Yes: 19; No: 0 Yes: 32; No: 1
    House: Required: 120 Yeah votes: 169 (93.88%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yes: 73; No: 0 Yes: 96; No: 0


    Potential:

    The following measures have made it through i chamber—or i session for 2 session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2022.
    • Georgia Sports Betting Legalization Amendment (2022)

    Noteworthy events

    Determination to self-quarantine for coronavirus on March 19, 2020

    See too: Political incumbents, candidates, and government officials diagnosed with COVID-xix or quarantined due to the coronavirus pandemic, 2020

    On March 19, 2020, all members of the Georgia Senate entered self-quarantine for COVID-19 after State Sen. Brandon Beach tested positive for the virus.[32] COVID-19, besides known equally coronavirus disease 2019, is the disease acquired by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The commencement confirmed case of the disease in the U.s.a. was appear on January 21, 2020. For more on responses to the coronavirus outbreak, click here.

    See also

    Elections Georgia Country Regime State Legislatures State Politics

    Ballotpedia Elections Badge-VOTE-no shadow-Square.jpg

    Georgia State Flag-Close Up.jpg

    State Houses-Tile image.png

    State Courts-Tile image.png

    • Georgia Land Senate elections, 2022
    • Georgia Country Senate elections, 2020
    • Georgia State Senate elections, 2018
    • Georgia General Assembly
    • Georgia House of Representatives
    • Governor of Georgia
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • State legislative elections, 2022
    • Country legislative elections, 2021
    • State legislative elections, 2020
    • Country legislative elections, 2019
    • State legislative elections, 2018
    • State authorities trifectas
    • State authorities triplexes
    • Country executives
    • State courts
    • Ballot measures

    Footnotes

    1. ↑ 1.0 one.1 This date reflects the regularly-scheduled appointment and does not reflect whatsoever change made equally a event of the coronavirus pandemic. For more data on changes to country legislative sessions as a effect of the coronavirus pandemic, click here.
    2. ↑ Georgia General Assembly, "SB 1EX," accessed Nov. 16, 2021
    3. ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Constitution of the State of Georgia," accessed February 12, 2021
    4. ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Constitution of the State of Georgia," accessed February 12, 2021
    5. ↑ The New York Times, "The 2002 Ballot: Georgia; Bush'south Push, Eager Volunteers and Big Turnout Led to Georgia Sweep," November 10, 2002
    6. ↑ Georgia Secretarial assistant of Country, "2018 Elections and voter registration agenda," accessed July 25, 2017
    7. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Georgia Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed Apr 21, 2015
    8. ↑ Follow the Money, "Georgia 2008 Candidates," accessed July 17, 2013
    9. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Georgia 2006 Candidates," accessed July 17, 2013
    10. ↑ Follow the Money, "Georgia 2004 Candidates," accessed July 17, 2013
    11. ↑ Follow the Money, "Georgia 2002 Candidates," accessed July 17, 2013
    12. ↑ Follow the Money, "Georgia 2000 Candidates," accessed July 17, 2013
    13. ↑ The State of Georgia, "Official Lawmaking of Georgia," accessed May 22, 2014 (Statute 21-2-544)
    14. ↑ fourteen.0 14.1 All Nigh Redistricting, "Georgia," accessed Apr 23, 2015
    15. ↑ Georgia Constitution, "Article 3, Department 2," accessed Apr 23, 2015
    16. ↑ Georgia General Associates, "SB 1EX," accessed Nov. sixteen, 2021
    17. ↑ Times-Herald, "Redistricting maps pass both House and Senate," Baronial 19, 2011
    18. ↑ Atlanta Business concern Relate, "Ga. lawmakers finalize new legislative district lines," August 23, 2011
    19. ↑ Twitter, "Thomas Wheatley on March 12, 2020," accessed March 12, 2020
    20. ↑ WALB News x, "Latest Georgia news, sports, business and amusement at 9:xx p.m. EDT," May 12, 2020
    21. ↑ WRBL, "A preview of the 2022 Georgia legislative session," January sixteen, 2015
    22. ↑ onlineathens.com, "Upkeep, education amongst peak Georgia legislative issues," Jan 12, 2014
    23. ↑ onlineathens.com, "Some win, some lose in Georgia legislative session," May 30, 2013
    24. ↑ The Colina, "Ga. governor signs sweeping gun rights neb," Apr 23, 2014
    25. ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "New AJC poll shows voters disapprove of Georgia's new gun law," May 9, 2014
    26. ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Agenda," accessed Apr 21, 2015
    27. ↑ Observe Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
    28. ↑ Justia, "Georgia Constitution," accessed April 21, 2015(Commodity III, Department 4)
    29. ↑ 11 Live, "Lawmakers: No special session for veto override, please," March 31, 2016
    30. ↑ National Briefing of State Legislatures, "Special Sessions," May 6, 2009
    31. ↑ 31.0 31.i 31.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2015," accessed February five, 2021
    32. ↑ WGAU 98.7FM & AM1340, "Senator tests positive for coronavirus, Athens lawmakers self-quarantine," March 19, 2020

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